What components make up the nephron?

The nephron, which is the functional unit of the kidney, consists of two main components: the renal corpuscle and the renal tubule. The renal corpuscle itself is made up of the glomerulus and Bowman's capsule, while the renal tubule further subdivides into several segments, including the proximal convoluted tubule, loop of Henle, distal convoluted tubule, and collecting duct.

Choosing the glomerulus and renal tubule captures a critical aspect of the nephron's structure. The glomerulus is essential for the filtration of blood, where waste products and excess substances are filtered out of the blood plasma into Bowman's capsule, which is the first part of the nephron's tubule system. Following this filtration, the renal tubule plays a vital role in reabsorption and secretion processes, allowing for the regulation of water, electrolytes, and metabolic wastes.

This choice accurately highlights the primary functional components engaged in the nephron's role in urine formation and regulation of body fluids.